Kipchoge, who almost broke the 2-hour barrier in marathon last month, said he needs more time to recover from brutal world record attempt in Monza, Italy.
Wilson Kipsang a former world marathon record holder will also skip World championships to race the Berlin marathon in September.
Geoffrey Kirui, Daniel Wanjiru, Gedion Kipketer; Paul Lonyangata (reserve)
Edna Kiplagat, Helah Kiprop, Flomena Cheyech; Valentine Kipketer, Purity Rionoripo (reserves)